Diwali, the festival of lights, brings warmth, joy, and a renewed sense of purpose. It’s a time to honor Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Families gather to worship Lakshmi Mata, expressing gratitude and seeking her divine blessings for the coming year. One of the most beautiful ways to connect with Lakshmi Mata during Diwali is through the Lakshmi Aarti.
The Lakshmi Aarti is sung to honor the beauty, wisdom, and prosperity that Lakshmi Mata bestows upon her devotees. Chanting this Aarti with devotion attracts her blessings and brings peace, prosperity, and happiness into the home.
Diwali Puja / Lakshmi Mata Aarti
Om Jai Lakshmi Mata,Maiya Jai Lakshmi Mata। Tumako Nishidin Sevat,Hari Vishnu Vidhata॥ (Victory to Mother Lakshmi, Victory to Mother Lakshmi, You are served daily by Lord Vishnu, the creator of the universe.)
Uma Rama Brahmani, Tum Hi Jag-Mata। Surya-Chandrama Dhyavat,Naarad Rishi Gata॥ (Uma, Rama, and Brahmani – you are all forms of the divine mother; The Sun and Moon meditate upon you, and the sage Narada sings your praises.)
Durga Roop Niranjani,Sukh Sampatti Data। Jo Koi Tumako Dhyavat,Riddhi-Siddhi Dhan Pata॥ (In the form of Durga, pure and giver of joy and wealth; Whoever meditates upon you attains prosperity and success.)
Tum Patal-Nivasini, Tum Hi Shubhdata। Karma-Prabhav-Prakashini,Bhavanidhi Ki Trata॥ (You reside in the underworld and are the giver of auspiciousness; You illuminate the world through the effects of karma and protect the universe.)
Jis Ghar Mein Tum Rahti, Sab Sadgun Aata। Sab Sambhav Ho Jata, Man Nahi Ghabrata॥ (In every home you reside, virtue and goodness abound; All is made possible, and the mind does not fear.)
Tum Bin Yagya Na Hote,Vastra Na Koi Pata। Khan-Pan Ka Vaibhav,Sab Tumase Aata॥ (Without you, no sacrifice or ceremony occurs; no one receives clothes or wealth; The richness of food and drink comes from you.)
Shubh-Gun Mandir Sundar,Kshirodadhi-Jata। Ratna Chaturdash Tum Bin,Koi Nahi Pata॥ (Temple of auspicious qualities, beauty, born of the ocean of milk; The fourteen jewels are unknown without you.)
Mahalakshmi Ji Ki Aarti,Jo Koi Jan Gata। Ur Anand Samata,Paap Utar Jata॥ (Whoever sings the Aarti of Mahalakshmi fills their heart with joy; All sins are removed.)
Om Jai Lakshmi Mata,Maiya Jai Lakshmi Mata। Tumako Nishidin Sevat,Hari Vishnu Vidhata॥ (Victory to Mother Lakshmi, Victory to Mother Lakshmi, You are served daily by Lord Vishnu, the creator of the universe.)
Significance of Singing Lakshmi Aarti
The Aarti is more than a song; it is a heartfelt plea for grace and guidance. Each verse praises Lakshmi Mata’s qualities, asking her to bestow prosperity and protection upon devotees. Chanting it during Diwali, especially on Lakshmi Puja, amplifies positive energy, purifies the atmosphere, and attracts peace and abundance.
Shree Lakshmi Beej Mantra: “Om Hreem Shreem Lakshmibhyo Namah” (This mantra invokes Lakshmi Mata, attracting her blessings for wealth and success.)
Shree Mahalakshmi Mantra: “Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Kamale Kamalalaye Praseed Praseed Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Mahalakshmaye Namah” (This mantra honors Mahalakshmi’s qualities and brings prosperity and positive energy.)
Lakshmi Gayatri Mantra: “Om Mahalakshmyai Cha Vidmahe Vishnu Patnyai Cha Dheemahi Tanno Lakshmi Prachodayat” (A powerful mantra invoking the wisdom and guidance of Lakshmi Mata in all life endeavors.)
Kanakadhara Mantra for Wealth: “Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Kamale Kamalalaye Praseed Praseed Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Mahalakshmi Namah” (This mantra is often chanted to attract wealth and remove financial obstacles.)
How to Set Up a Lakshmi Puja at Home
Create a Clean, Sacred Space: Choose a clean area in your home, set up an altar, and place an idol or picture of Lakshmi Mata adorned with flowers.
Arrange Offerings: Light a diya, and place offerings such as fresh flowers, sweets, and fruits on the altar. Include a small silver or gold coin as a symbol of prosperity.
Chant the Lakshmi Aarti and Mantras: Begin with the Lakshmi Aarti, followed by your chosen Lakshmi mantras. Focus on your intentions, envisioning the blessings of Lakshmi Mata in your life.
Pray with Gratitude: Take a moment to express gratitude for your blessings and set positive intentions for the year to come.
This Diwali, may the light of Lakshmi Mata bring prosperity, happiness, and spiritual fulfilment to your life. By reciting the Lakshmi Aarti and chanting Lakshmi Mata mantras with devotion, you invite her blessings to fill your home with peace and abundance. Embrace the spiritual beauty of Diwali, and may Lakshmi Mata’s grace shine upon you and your loved ones!
Wishing you a prosperous Diwali from Lotus Sculpture!
Vijayadashami, also known as Dussehra, is a significant Hindu festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated with great fervor across India and marks the culmination of two intertwined stories – the tale of Lord Rama’s triumph over the demon king Ravana and the story of Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. Together, these stories remind us of the eternal struggle between good and evil, and the ultimate triumph of righteousness.
The Story of Lord Rama and Ravana
At the heart of Dussehra is the ancient story of Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu, who embarks on a quest to rescue his wife, Sita, from the demon king Ravana. Ravana, the ten-headed ruler of Lanka, kidnaps Sita, leading to an epic battle between the forces of good, led by Lord Rama, and the forces of evil, led by Ravana.
Rama is not alone in his quest. His loyal brother Lakshman and the devoted Hanuman, along with an army of monkeys, join him in the battle to defeat Ravana. After a fierce struggle, Rama finally confronts Ravana in the climactic battle of the Ramayana. With his divine bow and arrow, Rama strikes Ravana down, killing him and rescuing Sita. The defeat of Ravana symbolizes the victory of dharma (righteousness) over adharma (unrighteousness).
The burning of Ravana’s effigy, known as Ravana Dahan, is one of the most prominent rituals of Dussehra. It serves as a reminder that no matter how powerful evil may appear, it will always be vanquished by truth and justice.
The Story of Goddess Durga and Mahishasura
While Lord Rama’s story is central to Dussehra, the festival also celebrates another powerful victory of good over evil – the story of Goddess Durga. According to Hindu mythology, Mahishasura, a shape-shifting demon who could take the form of a buffalo, terrorized the heavens and the earth. He was granted a boon by Lord Brahma that made him nearly invincible, with the condition that only a woman could defeat him.
Mahishasura grew arrogant, believing that no woman could ever challenge him. He wreaked havoc on the universe, forcing the gods to seek help. In response, the gods combined their powers to create Goddess Durga, the fierce embodiment of divine feminine energy (Shakti). Armed with weapons gifted by the gods, Durga engaged in a fierce battle with Mahishasura that lasted for nine days and nights.
On the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami, Goddess Durga finally vanquished Mahishasura, freeing the world from his tyranny. This victory symbolizes the power of Shakti, or feminine energy, and the triumph of good over evil forces that try to disrupt cosmic harmony.
During the festival of Navratri, which leads up to Vijayadashami, devotees worship the nine forms of Durga, celebrating her strength, wisdom, and compassion. On the final day, Vijayadashami, her victory over Mahishasura is commemorated with great enthusiasm, particularly in eastern India, where large statues of the goddess are immersed in water (Durga Visarjan) as part of the celebrations.
Both the stories of Lord Rama and Goddess Durga serve as powerful metaphors for the battles we face in our lives. Dussehra reminds us that good will always prevail, even in the face of great adversity. The festival’s message is universal – it speaks of courage, righteousness, and the importance of standing up against injustice and evil.
Cultural and Spiritual Unity: Dussehra and Vijayadashami bring people together, celebrating the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of India. The rituals, processions, and reenactments of the stories create a sense of unity among communities. Whether it’s through the grand effigies of Ravana being burnt or the immersion of Goddess Durga’s idols, the festival fosters a sense of shared belief in the triumph of good over evil.
Victory of Dharma Over Adharma: Both stories highlight the importance of living a life guided by dharma (righteousness) and upholding moral principles. Lord Rama’s unwavering commitment to dharma, despite the challenges he faces, and Goddess Durga’s fierce determination to restore balance and defeat evil, remind us to stay true to our values.
Inner Battles and Personal Growth: Dussehra is not just about external battles but also symbolizes the internal struggle between good and evil within us. Just as Lord Rama fought Ravana and Goddess Durga battled Mahishasura, we too must confront the negative emotions and vices within us, such as anger, greed, and pride. The victory of good over evil in these stories serves as an inspiration for self-reflection and personal growth.
Rituals and Celebrations
Dussehra and Vijayadashami are marked by a variety of vibrant rituals and traditions across India, each region celebrating in its own unique way. Here are some of the key rituals:
Ramleela Performances: In many regions, the story of Lord Rama’s battle with Ravana is performed through Ramleela, a dramatic reenactment of the Ramayana. These performances captivate audiences, reminding them of the values of truth, honor, and courage.
Ravana Dahan: In many parts of India, enormous effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhkaran, and his son Meghnath are set on fire. This ritual symbolizes the destruction of evil forces and is often accompanied by fireworks and celebrations.
Durga Puja and Visarjan: In eastern India, especially in West Bengal, Durga Puja is a major celebration. Devotees build beautiful pandals (temporary structures) to house the idols of Goddess Durga. After days of worship, these idols are taken in grand processions to rivers or the sea for immersion, marking the end of the festival.
Navratri Celebrations: Across India, Navratri is celebrated with great enthusiasm leading up to Vijayadashami. Each day of the nine-night festival is dedicated to a different form of the goddess, and people participate in traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya, especially in Gujarat.
Conclusion
Vijayadashami and Dussehra are more than just festivals—they are a reminder that good will always triumph over evil, both in the world and within ourselves. The stories of Lord Rama and Goddess Durga serve as timeless lessons, guiding us to lead lives rooted in righteousness, courage, and compassion.
As we burn the effigies of Ravana and celebrate the victory of Goddess Durga, we are reminded to confront the evils we face in our own lives—be they external challenges or internal struggles. The festival encourages us to strive for balance, uphold truth, and believe in the power of good to overcome even the darkest forces.
Let us carry the spirit of Vijayadashami with us throughout the year, drawing inspiration from these ancient tales as we navigate the challenges of modern life, always remembering that good will ultimately prevail.
For Hindus, Navratri is considered a vibrant as well as auspicious festival of nine days that is dedicated to worshiping the nine avatars or forms of the goddess Durga with great enthusiasm and devotion. During these sacred nine days, devotees commonly engage in activities like fasting, prayers, as well as various other rituals to seek blessings, strength, and prosperity from goddess Durga. Nevertheless, performing a Navratri puja at your home is not just a religious activity, as it is also considered as one of the best ways to feel more connected with your cultural roots, even if you’re living away from your hometown, like in the USA, Canada, etc.
Thus, whether it’s your first time performing the Navratri puja or you have been practicing it for years, here in this article, we’ll guide you through the step-by-step process of how to perform this puja in the comfort of your home without missing any of the traditions.
What is Navratri?
In Hindi, Navratri means ‘nine nights’ which is one of the many auspicious festivals celebrated across India to worship the nine forms or avatars of goddess Durga in order to seek her blessings. According to the Hindu calendar, the Navratri comes two times in a year, once in the Chaitra month to celebrate the Hindu new year and the other in the Ashwin month to celebrate Dussehra, which signifies the winning of Lord Rama against Ravana.
Nevertheless, each day of the Navratri is dedicated to one form of the goddess, which signifies her specific powers. Thus, Navratri is also considered as a season of spiritual cleansing as well as seeking favors or healings for health, wealth, and peace from the goddess.
It is considered as very important to prepare your mind, body, as well as home before starting the Navratri puja, as cleanliness and purity are the keys to beginning the rituals.
Clean Your Home:
Before beginning the puja, it is mandatory to thoroughly clean the area where you plan to perform the puja. This space should be free from any potential distractions in order to make you solely focus on your puja. Therefore, it is advised to create a small space or corner where you can place the idols or pictures and all the other necessary items to worship the goddess Durga without any disturbances during these nine days.
Set Up the Puja Altar:
Firstly, place the pictures of idols of goddess Durga or any of her nine forms on the altar.
Now, decorate the altar with beautiful fresh flowers, incense as per your liking and also a lamp that directly faces the direction of goddess Durga idols. You can also leave some space on the altar to offer fruits, sweets, etc. to the goddess during these days.
Now, place a small Kalash (pot) filled with water, add a few drops of Ganga Jal (Ganga water) and place a coin in it. Then, put a coconut on it and decorate the entire pot by partially inserting Ashok leaves (Saraca indica leaves) in it.
2. Sankalpa (Vow)
Once you set up your altar, then sit down with a relaxed mind on the mat to take the Sankalpa (vow or commitment). It is taken to perform the puja wholeheartedly as well as to perform fasting and other rituals with sincerity.
How to Take Sankalpa:
Face the east or north direction in the space you have created for the puja and join your hands in a prayer position.
Now, chant the mantra, “Om aim hreem kleem chamundaye vicche.” for as many times as you can.
Now, meditate on goddess Durga and express your wish to perform the puja wholeheartedly for the nine days with sincerity.
3. Invoke Goddess Durga
Whenever you’re done with the Sankalpa, then it’s time to invite the goddess Durga into your home to stay there during these nine days. This ritual begins with ghata sthapana or kalash sthapna (pot installation) in another pot, which is filled with soil and some barley seeds sprinkled on it.
Kalash Sthapana (Pot Installation):
Firstly, decorate the coconut, which you have placed upon the kalash (pot) previously, with turmeric and kumkum powder and then place it in the pot of soil.
Now, light the ghee lamp and some incense sticks to invoke the presence of goddess Durga into your home. You can also offer fresh flowers, fruits, sweets, etc. to the deity and chant the durga mantras with full concentration, like “om dum durgayei namaha….” for 108 times if possible.
4. Chanting Mantras and Reciting Durga Saptashati
Chanting the mantras of goddess Durga and reciting scriptures like Durga saptashati or Devi mahatmya are considered as a very important part of the Navratri puja in order to get the blessings of the goddess Durga. Therefore, it is highly advised that you should recite at least a few chapters every day or you can also play the recorded chants if you don’t know the verses. You can chant mantras like “Ya Devi Sarva bhuteshu…” to offer your prayers to the goddess in order to seek protection as well as blessings from her.
5. Offer Bhog (Food Offering)
It is considered as very important to offer bhog during the Navratri to the goddess Durga. You can also offer different foods on each day of the Navratri according to the specific preferences of the goddess for that particular day. For example, you can offer pure milk-based products such as kheer (rice pudding) to goddess Shailputri on day-1, sugar and fruits like apples and bananas to goddess Brahmacharini on day-2 and so on. Once you offer the food to the goddess, then you can share it with your family members as a prasad in order to share the blessings of the goddess among them too.
6. Aarti and Devotional Songs
Performing the aartis, which are often called as devotional songs, are considered as one of the most blissful parts of the Navratri puja and they are performed two times a day, usually once in the morning and once in the evening.
To perform the aarti, you should light a camphor in a vessel and move it in a circular motion in front of the deity while signing the aarti, like “ambe tu jagdambe kali, jai durge khappar vali…” which is also considered as a very popular aarti among the devotees to seek the blessings of goddess Durga.
7. Navratri Fasting
Taking a fast during the Navratri is considered as one of the most important parts of the entire festival, as it is believed to cleanse both your body as well as your soul. This practice also represents your devotion as well as self-discipline to the goddess Durga, which can be a way to enhance your spiritual connection with the divine. There are various ways in which the devotees can choose to fast, like:
Full Fast: In this practice, the devotees avoid consuming any type of food throughout the day. Some devotees may only consume water, while others allow for light liquids like coconut water or fresh fruit juices according to their likings as well as keeping their health in mind.
Partial Fast: This fasting involves eating certain foods that are often called as ‘vrat-friendly’ and don’t break your fast, like fruits, dairy products, and special grains like kuttu ka atta (buckwheat flour), singhare ka atta (water chestnut flour), or sabudana khichdi (tapioca). This practice is very common among devotees, as it makes the nine days of the fasting quite manageable without compromising on their health.
8. Kanya Pujan (Worshiping of Young Girls)
It is considered as a mandatory tradition to perform Kanya pujan, in which worship of nine young girls, usually below the age of 11-12 years, is performed. This ritual represents the nine forms or avatars of goddess Durga worshiped on the Astami (eighth day) or Navami (ninth day of the Navratri).
How to Perform Kanya Pujan:
Firstly, wash the feet of the young girls, then serve them a meal that usually contains halwa, puri, and chana. You can also give them fresh clothes or gifts as per your liking to welcome them into your home on the auspicious day.
This Kanya pujan is also considered as a symbol of worshiping the goddess Durga in her young forms, as it is believed to bring blessings of both health and prosperity into your home.
9. Visarjan (Concluding the Puja)
The Navratri puja ends with the final rituals of visarjan (immersion) of the idols of goddess Durga in the ponds or any other suitable place in order to offer her a farewell. It is also performed to thank the goddess for her blessings as well as to pray to her to return next year with the same joy and prosperity. Then, you can either water the plants with the kalash water or sprinkle it into your home in order to retain a positive vibe throughout the day.
The Navratri puja is considered as an auspicious journey of spirituality, self-discipline, as well as devotion to the goddess to show us the right path and also to seek blessings of great health and prosperity from her. Nevertheless, now you may be able to perform these rituals without any hindrances in the comfort of your home by following the above steps in order to stay connected to your cultural roots as well as to seek the blessings of goddess Durga.
Are you also looking for the best-handcrafted goddess Durga idols to enhance your Navratri puja experience? Then, visit Lotus Sculpture today to get the best-handcrafted sculptures of goddess Durga to invoke her divine presence into your home.
Navratri is one of the most important Hindu festivals that is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. The word “Navratri” is derived from Sanskrit and it loosely translates to – “nine nights.” This means that this festival spans nine days and during these days the nine forms of Goddess Durga are worshiped.
Navratri holds a lot of spiritual, cultural, and social significance. It marks the victory of good over evil and celebrates the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. This festival also encourages people to reflect on inner strength, positivity, and devotion. In this blog, we will explore the rituals, traditions, and the nine forms of Goddess Durga that are celebrated with great excitement during Navratri.
Navratri rituals are deeply rooted in devotion and faith. They vary slightly from region to region. But all these have some common practices that are followed across the country.
Ghatasthapana (Kalash Sthapana)
Navratri begins with Ghatasthapana. This stage usually marks the start of the festival. A pot or kalash is placed at a sacred spot in the house that basically symbolizes the presence of the Goddess. The pot is then filled with water and topped with a coconut. It is then surrounded by mango leaves. This ritual basically invites Goddess Durga to reside in the home for the nine days of the festival.
Fasting
Fasting is a key part of Navratri. Many people observe a fast during all nine days. On the other hand, some people fast only on the first and last day. Fasting is believed to purify the body and mind which then further prepares the devotees for divine blessings. During the fast, foods like fruits, dairy, and special grains are consumed. Moreover, one has to avoid regular grains like wheat and rice.
Offering Prayers and Aarti
Prayers are offered to one of the nine forms of Goddess Durga on every day of Navratri. Devotees recite Durga Saptashati which is a sacred text that describes the battles of the Goddess and victories over evil. On the same note, an aarti which is a devotional song is typically sung in her honor. People also light lamps and offer flowers, sweets, and fruits to the Goddess.
Garba and Dandiya
In northern and western regions of India and especially in Gujarat a lot of people celebrate Navratri by performing traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya. These dances are performed in circles around a lamp or an idol of the Goddess. The rhythm of the music usually comes along with the dance. Thus, symbolizing the energy and vibrancy of life.
Kanya Pujan
Many families around the globe perform Kanya Pujan on the eighth or ninth day of Navratri. This is the day when young girls (representing the nine forms of Goddess Durga) are worshiped. The girls are invited to the home where their feet are washed and they are given food, gifts, and blessings. In this way, this ritual usually emphasizes the purity and power of women.
Each day of Navratri is dedicated to a different form of Goddess Durga which is known as Navadurga. These forms represent various aspects of the divine feminine and each one has its significance in Hindu mythology.
1. Shailaputri
The first day is dedicated to Goddess Shailaputri. Goddess Shailaputri is regarded as the daughter of the mountains. She represents strength, calm, and devotion. She is often depicted riding a bull while holding a trident and a lotus.
2. Brahmacharini
On the second day, Goddess Brahmacharini is worshiped. She is the form of Goddess Durga who performed intense penance to obtain Lord Shiva as her consort. Her simple appearance symbolizes discipline, virtue, and determination.
3. Chandraghanta
The third day celebrates Goddess Chandraghanta. She wears a half-moon on her forehead which eventually translates to what the name means. She rides a tiger and represents courage and grace. She is invoked to ward off evil and bring peace and prosperity.
4. Kushmanda
Goddess Kushmanda is worshiped on the fourth day. This form is believed to have created the universe with her divine smile. She symbolizes creativity and the power to bring light to darkness.
5. Skandamata
The fifth day is dedicated to Goddess Skandamata who is also regarded as the mother of Lord Kartikeya (also known as Skanda). She is depicted holding her son in her lap and riding a lion. Skandamata is associated with nurturing, protection, and wisdom.
6. Katyayani
Goddess Katyayani is worshiped on the sixth day. She is known as the warrior goddess who destroyed the demon Mahishasura. She represents courage and the ability to overcome obstacles.
7. Kalaratri
The seventh day is dedicated to Goddess Kalaratri which is the fiercest form of Durga. She has a dark complexion and rides a donkey. She is a protector and is invoked to destroy ignorance and darkness while having a fearsome appearance.
8. Mahagauri
On the eighth day, Goddess Mahagauri is worshiped. She is fair and serene, symbolizing purity, forgiveness, and calmness. She is often depicted riding a bull and holding a trident and a drum.
9. Siddhidatri
The ninth day is dedicated to Goddess Siddhidatri who grants siddhis (spiritual powers) to her devotees. She is believed to be the one who completes the universe. Siddhidatri is depicted sitting on a lotus while bestowing blessings and powers.
Conclusion
Navratri is a festival that celebrates the divine feminine energy in its many forms. Through the devotion to the nine forms of Goddess Durga, devotees reflect on the importance of strength, compassion, and spirituality in their lives. Each day brings a deeper connection to these values. Thus, reminding people of the ever-present power of good over evil. Hence, Navratri serves as a time for both celebration and introspection as one follows these rituals and honors the Goddess.
Navratri is one of the most auspicious festivals in Hindu culture. This is because it is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga and her nine divine forms. The word “Navratri” translates to “nine nights”. During this time, the devotees engage in prayers, fasting, and perform various types of rituals. They do all this to seek the blessings of the goddess. One of the central aspects of Navratri is the recitation of aartis and mantras. All the mantras are believed to invoke the divine energy of the goddess. Thereby, bringing peace, prosperity, and protection to the devotees.
In this blog, we will be generally looking at how these spiritual practices continue to play an important role in celebrating Navratri in 2024.
Importance of Aartis and Mantras in Navratri
Aartis and mantras are an integral part of Hindu rituals. These Aaartis and mantras become especially important to the people who celebrate Navratri as it is an artistic way of expressing their love and gratitude toward the goddess. So, Aartis are devotional songs that are generally sung in praise of the deity. These are then accompanied by the waving of a lit lamp or “diya”. This diya is lit in a circular motion in front of the idol or image of the goddess. This act is symbolic of offering light and pure devotion to the divine.
Mantras, on the other hand, are sacred chants. These chants are believed to hold spiritual energy and have the power to invoke the presence of the goddess. In this way, reciting these mantras is thought to connect devotees with the divine. Hence, promoting mental peace, spiritual awakening, and divine blessings.
During Navratri, each day is dedicated to one of the nine forms of Goddess Durga. Each form has a specific aarti and mantra which is associated with her. This then further enhances the spiritual experience of devotees. Thereby, bringing them closer to the goddess.
Aarti is performed at the beginning and end of prayers during Navratri. The most popular aartis recited during Navratri traditions and rituals include the following:
Jai Ambe Gauri
“Jai Ambe Gauri” is a famous aarti that is sung in praise of Goddess Durga during Navratri. The hymn describes the various forms of Durga like Gauri which is the goddess of purity and light. It speaks of the immense power and grace of the goddess. In addition to this, this also summarizes how she helps her devotees overcome difficulties and challenges. Hence, singing this aarti is believed to bring peace, harmony, and strength to the household.
Verse 1
जय अम्बे गौरी, मैया जय श्यामा गौरी।
तुमको निशदिन ध्यावत, हरि ब्रह्मा शिवरी॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Jai Ambe Gauri, Maiya Jai Shyama Gauri.
Tumako Nishadin Dhyavat, Hari Bramha Shivari.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Hail Mother Ambe, Hail Mother Parvati (Gauri).
You are meditated upon day and night by Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma, and Lord Shiva.
Hail Mother Ambe.
Verse 2
मांग सिंदूर विराजत, टीको मृगमद को।
उज्ज्वल से दोउ नैना, चंद्रवदन नीको॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Mang Sindur Virajat, Tiko Mrigamad Ko.
Ujjval Se Dou Naina, Chandravadan Niko.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
On your forehead is a mark of vermilion, with a mark of musk.
Your eyes are bright and brilliant, your face is as beautiful as the moon.
Verse 3
कनक समान कलेवर, रक्तांबर राजे।
रक्तपुष्प गल माला, कंठन पर साजे॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Kanak Saman Kalevar, Raktambar Raje,
Raktpushp Gal Mala, Kanthan Par Saje.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Your golden-hued body is splendidly draped in red attire.
A garland of red flowers around your neck looks beautiful in full bloom.
Verse 4
केहरी वाहन राजत, खड्ग खप्पर धारी।
सुर-नर-मुनिजन सेवत, तिनके दुखहारी॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Kehari Vahan Rajat, Khadag Khappar Dhari,
Sur-Nar-Munijan Sevat, Tinake Dukhahari.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
You ride a majestic lion and carry a sword and a skull cup.
You remove the suffering of gods, humans, and sages alike.
Verse 5
कानन कुंडल शोभित, नासाग्रे मोती।
कोटिक चंद्र दिवाकर, राजत सम ज्योति॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Kaanan Kundal Shobhit, Nasagre Moti,
Kotik Chandr Divakar, Rajat Sam Jyoti.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
You are decorated with earrings and pearls on your nose,
You shine like a thousand moons and suns.
Verse 6
शुम्भ-निशुम्भ बिदारे, महिषासुर घाती।
धूम्र विलोचन नैना, निशदिन मदमाती॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Shumbh-Nishumbh Bidare, Mahishasur Ghati,
Dhumr Vilochan Naina, Nishadin Madamati.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
You destroyed the demons Shumbha and Nishumbha, and slew Mahishasura.
Your eyes radiate anger and fury day and night.
Verse 7
चंड-मुंड संहारे, शोनित बीज हरे।
मधु-कैटभ दोउ मारे, सुर भयहीन करे॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Chand-Mund Sanhare, Shonit Bij Hare,
Madhu-Kaitabh Dou Mare, Sur Bhayahin Kare.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
You killed the demons Chanda and Munda, and vanquished Shonit Bij.
Madhu and Kaitabh were slain by you, bringing peace to the gods.
Verse 8
ब्रह्माणी, रुद्राणी, तुम कमला रानी।
आगम निगम बखानी, तुम शिव पटरानी॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Bramhani, Rudrani,Tum Kamala Rani,
Agam Nigam Bakhani,Tum Shiv Patarani.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
You are the consort of Lord Brahma, Lord Rudra and Lord Shiva
The vedas and shastras describe you as Goddess Parvati, the beloved wife of Lord Shiva.
Verse 9
चौंसठ योगिनी मंगल गावत, नृत्य करत भैरु।
बाजत ताल मृदंगा, अरु बाजत डमरु॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Chausath Yogini Mangal Gavat,Nritya Karat Bhairu,
Bajat Tal Mridanga,Aru Baajat Damaru.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
64 yogis praise and glorify you.
While Bhairava dances to the sound of the Mridanga and Damaru.
Verse 10
तुम ही जग की माता, तुम ही हो भारता।
भक्तन की दुख हर्ता, सुख सम्पत्ति करता॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Tum Hi Jag Ki Mata, Tum Hi Ho Bharata,
Bhaktan Ki Dukh Harta, Sukh Sampati Karta.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
You are the mother of the creation, and the one who sustains it
You take away your devotees’ sadness and grant prosperity and happiness.
Verse 11
भुजा चार अति शोभि, वरमुद्रा धारी।
मनवांछित फल पावत, सेवत नर नारी॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Bhuja Char Ati Shobhi,Varamudra Dhari,
Manvanchhit Fal Pavat,Sevat Nar Nari.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Your 4 arms disclose your power, and one of your hands blesses us
Those women and men who worship you will have their wishes fulfilled.
Verse 12
कंचन थाल विराजत, अगर कपूर बाती।
श्री मालकेतु में राजत, कोटि रतन ज्योति॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Kanchan Thal Virajat, Agar Kapur Bati,
Shrimalaketu Mein Rajat, Koti Ratan Jyoti.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Aloe and camphor have been lit and placed in a golden platter before you.
The flame echoes off you and looks like a million gems.
Verse 13
श्री अम्बेजी की आरती, जो कोई नर गावे।
कहत शिवानन्द स्वामी, सुख-सम्पत्ति पावे॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Shri Ambeji Ki Arati, Jo Koi Nar Gave,
Kahat Shivanand Swami, Sukh-Sampatti Pave.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Those who sing Ambeji’s aarti with devotion
Sage Shivanand says, will be blessed with happiness and wealth.
Mantras are another essential part of Navratri celebrations. The interesting part is that each of the mantras usually holds a very specific meaning and spiritual significance. Devotees chant mantras dedicated to the goddess to seek her divine blessings, protection, and inner strength. Reciting these mantras is believed to cleanse the mind, body, and soul. Thereby, bringing one closer to the divine presence of the goddess.
1. Om Dum Durgayei Namaha
This is one of the most powerful mantras chanted during Navratri. It is a simple yet effective mantra. The meaning of the mantra is “Salutations to the one who provides protection from all negative energies.” Devotees recite this mantra generally in order to seek strength, courage, and protection from the goddess. This means that this type of matra can easily help you during difficult times.
2. Ya Devi Sarva Bhuteshu
This mantra is recited to praise the omnipresence of the Goddess Durga in all living beings. The chant starts with – “Ya Devi Sarva Bhuteshu Shakti Rupena Samsthita”. This typically means that “The goddess who is present in all beings as power, I bow to her repeatedly.” This mantra is a way to acknowledge the divine feminine energy that is present in the universe. Plus, it is often chanted in the morning and evening as part of Navratri prayers.
3. Sarva Mangala Mangalye
This is a popular mantra that is dedicated to Goddess Durga who is also known as Shakti or the one with a lot of power and strength. The chant goes – “Sarva Mangala Mangalye Shive Sarvatha Sadhike, Sharanye Tryambake Gauri Narayani Namostute.” It translates to – “The one who brings auspiciousness, who is the embodiment of Shiva, who grants all wishes, and who is the refuge of all, I bow to you, O Narayani.” Reciting this mantra during Navratri is believed to bring happiness, prosperity, and success.
4. Om Hreem Shreem Kleem Durgaayi Namaha
This mantra is chanted to invoke the blessings of the goddess for wealth, health, and protection. The vibrations of this specific mantra are believed to align the mind and body with positive energies. In this way, this mantra brings inner strength and removes any kind of negative influences. Therefore, chanting this mantra during Navratri is considered highly auspicious and spiritually uplifting.
5. Katyayani Mantra
The Katyayani mantra is dedicated to Goddess Katyayani who is one of the nine forms of Durga worshiped during Navratri. This mantra is particularly recited by those who are generally seeking marital harmony or those who are facing difficulties in relationships. The mantra goes, “Om Katyayani Mahamaye Mahayogini Adhiswara, Nand Gop Sutam Devi Patim Me Kuru Te Namah.” This chant is often recited on the sixth day of Navratri which is devoted to Goddess Katyayani.
The Nine Forms of Goddess Durga and Their Mantras
Each day of Navratri is associated with a different form of Goddess Durga. Moreover, each day has specific aartis and mantras that are dedicated to these forms.
Day 1 – Shailaputri:
This is the first form of Durga and is considered the daughter of the mountains. Aartis and mantras dedicated to Shailaputri are chanted to seek her blessings for peace and purity.
Mantras- ऊँ देवी शैलपुत्र्यै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Shailaputryai Namah
Meaning: Salutations to Goddess Shailaputri, the daughter of the mountain.
This mantra is chanted to invoke the blessings of Maa Shailaputri for strength, stability, and protection from negative energies.
Day 2 – Brahmacharini:
On this day, devotees worship the goddess in her form of spiritual grace and purity. Aartis are performed to seek wisdom and knowledge.
Mantra- ऊँ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Brahmacharinyai Namah
Meaning: I bow to Goddess Brahmacharini, the one who is the embodiment of austerity and devotion.
This mantra is chanted to invoke the blessings of Maa Brahmacharini for wisdom, self-discipline, and perseverance in the face of adversity.
Day 3 – Chandraghanta:
This particular form is known for her bravery. Thus, this form of Durga is worshiped with aartis and mantras that can typically invoke strength and courage.
Mantra- ऊँ देवी चन्द्रघण्टायै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Chandraghantayai Namah
Meaning: I bow to Goddess Chandraghanta, the one who brings peace and destroys evil forces.
This mantra is recited to seek the protection and blessings of Maa Chandraghanta. It invokes courage, fearlessness, and the power to overcome challenges in life.
Day 4 – Kushmanda:
Kushmanda is the goddess who is believed to have created the universe with her divine smile. Devotees perform aartis to seek her blessings for health and prosperity.
Mantra- ऊँ देवी कूष्माण्डायै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Kushmandayai Namah
Meaning: I bow to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe and the source of all energy.
This mantra is chanted to invoke Maa Kushmanda’s blessings for health, energy, and vitality. It is believed that chanting this mantra brings positive energy and success in all endeavors.
Day 5 –
Skandamata: This form is worshiped as the mother of Lord Kartikeya. The Aartis sung during this time should be technically dedicated to seeking maternal blessings and protection.
Mantra- ऊँ देवी स्कन्दमातायै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Skandamatayai Namah
Meaning: I bow to Goddess Skandamata, the mother of Lord Skanda, who blesses her devotees with love and protection.
This mantra is recited to invoke the blessings of Maa Skandamata for health, protection, and the well-being of one’s children.
Day 6 –
Katyayani: This kind of form is known for her warrior spirit. Therefore, aartis and mantras are chanted to seek her blessings for removing any kind of obstacles and bringing success.
Mantra- ऊँ देवी कात्यायन्यै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Katyayanyai Namah
Meaning: I bow to Goddess Katyayani, the one who bestows strength and victory upon her devotees.
This mantra is chanted to invoke the blessings of Maa Katyayani for courage, protection, and success in overcoming obstacles.
Day 7 – Kalaratri:
On this day, Goddess Durga is worshiped in her fiercest form. This further implies that the aartis are performed to seek protection from evil forces and negative energies.
Mantra- ऊँ देवी कालरात्र्यै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Kalaratryai Namah
Meaning: I bow to Goddess Kalaratri, the one who destroys evil and brings auspiciousness.
This mantra is chanted to invoke Maa Kalaratri’s protection and to remove fear, negativity, and evil from one’s life.
Day 8 – Mahagauri:
Aartis and mantras on this day focus on seeking purity and forgiveness from the goddess.
Mantra- ऊँ देवी महागौर्यै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Mahagauryai Namah
Meaning: I bow to Goddess Mahagauri, the one who bestows purity, peace, and spiritual enlightenment.
This mantra is recited to invoke the blessings of Maa Mahagauri for purity, wisdom, and inner peace.
Day 9 – Siddhidatri:
This is the final form of Durga. This form is needed as it is worshiped to attain spiritual enlightenment and divine wisdom.
Mantra- ऊँ देवी सिद्धिदात्र्यै नमः॥
Transliteration: Om Devi Siddhidatryai Namah
Meaning: I bow to Goddess Siddhidatri, the giver of Siddhis and divine powers.
This mantra is chanted to invoke the blessings of Maa Siddhidatri for attaining perfection, success, and spiritual knowledge.
Conclusion
Reciting aartis and mantras during Navratri is a way for devotees to express their devotion and gratitude to Goddess Durga. Aartis are a form of worship that allows devotees to connect with the divine through a particular type of song and prayer. On the other hand, Mantras serve as a tool for meditation and invoking divine energy. These spiritual practices help create a sacred atmosphere during this special festival. Hence, strengthening the bond between the devotee and the goddess.
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